JAVA

Java

Java technology is widely used currently. Let's start learning of java from basic questions like what is java, where it is used, what type of applications are created in java and why use java?

 What is Java?

Java is a programming language and a platform.Platform Any hardware or software environment in which a program runs,known as a platform. Since Java has its own Run-time Environment (JRE) and API, it is called platform.

 Where it is used?

 According to Sun, 3 billion devices run java. There are many devices where
java is currently used.
Some of them are as follows:

1. Desktop Applications such as media player, antivirus, acrobat reader etc.
2. Enterprise Applications such as banking applications.
3. Mobile.
4. Robotics.
5. Games.
6. Web Applications.
7. Embedded System. 
8. Smart Card etc. 

Types of Java Applications

There are mainly 4 type of applications that can be created using java:

1) Standalone Application

It is also known as desktop application or window-based application. An application that we need to install on every machine such as media player, antivirus etc. AWT and Swing are used in java for creating standalone applications.

2) Web Application

An application that runs on the server side and creates dynamic page, is called web application. Currently, servlet, jsp, struts, jsf etc. technologies are used for creating web applications in java.

3) Enterprise Application

An application that is distributed in nature, such as banking applications etc. It has the advantage of high level security, load balancing and clustering. In java, EJB is used for creating enterprise applications.

4) Mobile Application

An application that is created for mobile devices. Currently Android and Java ME are used for creating mobile applications.